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Oil & Specialized Quenching

Controlled Quenching for Consistent Results

Offering batch, press, plug, and roll quenching services, SST is an industry leader in distortion control for components where dimensional stability is critical.

Oil quenching rapidly cools steel components after austenitizing to achieve peak hardness, strength, and wear resistance. Steel components are heated to their specified austenitizing temperature in a controlled furnace atmosphere, then immersed in quench oil. The cooling rate transforms the steel’s microstructure, and the use of oil (compared to water) reduces thermal stresses and lowers the chance of warping or other abnormalities. Depending on part geometry and specified requirements, press, plug, or roll quenching may be deemed the best fit for the project.

Quenching Methods

01

Batch Quenching

Free quenching of parts that require less distortion control based on part geometry, material, and stock. This method is ideal for high-volume production of parts that do not require individual fixturing.

02

Press Fixture Quenching

Best for maintaining part flatness and other critical characteristics. Parts are held in a controlled position within a fixture during quenching to help reduce distortion and maintain dimensional requirements.

03

Plug Quenching

Plug quenching uses an internal plug to provide support during quenching, helping preserve the part’s shape, straightness, and dimensional requirements.

04

Roll Quenching

Typically used for long, cylindrical bars, parts are placed on rollers and continuously rotated during quenching to minimize warpage and help maintain straightness and provide distortion control measures.

Benefits of Oil & Specialized Quenching

01
High Hardness and Strength
02
Precision Distortion Control
03
Consistent Mechanical Properties
04
Versatile for Complex Components

Common Applications

Automotive drivetrain components Gears and transmission components Bearing races Shafts and spindles Industrial machinery parts

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